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LWP Design Module 1·Chapter 3: The Professional Design Workflow·1:20:30

Chapter 3: The Workflow — Four Steps, Four Agreement Rounds, No Going Back

Reno Instructor — Living With Pixels. Teaches the course's core method: Discovery → Sitemap → Visual Direction → Visual Design, each phase gated by a documented client agreement round — born from a 17-version logo disaster and a font decision a client silently reverted after launch.

Session map

THE GATETHE FOUR STEPSAgreement roundscapped, documented approval gates at ev…Step 1 — Discoverythe paid call that is also the saleStep 2 — Sitemapthe research order is the methodStep 3 — Visual Directionone page, Figma variables, extend-don't…Step 4 — Visual Designthe death of the gray wireframe
The gateThe four steps
click a node — its card pops up (drag it anywhere, × to close)
Concept

The map reads left to right — the gate flow into the four steps, then into practice. Click any node to open that idea here; every timestamp jumps into the recording.

The short version

  1. The frame: 'design is not Figma. Figma is a tool, not the goal' — professional design is a WORKFLOW problem, and this chapter is the course's permanent reference for it. The process works identically for client work and your own site (self-answer the questionnaire).
  2. AGREEMENT ROUNDS are the meta-technique: capped, documented client approvals ending every phase — his default is 2 feedback rounds per phase, extras become PAID add-ons, and sign-off lands by email 'because clients can't delete those. Don't depend on WhatsApp.' Born of two scars: 17 logo versions ending in 'we like version 2 better,' and a font re-litigated a week after launch.
  3. STEP 1 DISCOVERY: online questionnaire (content → functionality → design questions, in that order) + a PAID video call ($250 his rate) that is simultaneously requirements extraction and the actual sales moment — 'keep asking why'; the fee filters the unserious and primes commitment. Deliverable: a PDF summary; agreement round 1.
  4. STEP 2 SITEMAP: pages and sections defined in a strict research ORDER — competitors → client input → AI (his ChatGPT prompt feeding Relume's free sitemap generator) → inspiration sites — because 'if you started with AI, maybe you get lazy; if you started with inspiration, you can lose yourself.' Present via short recording (Loom); agreement round 2.
  5. STEP 3 VISUAL DIRECTION: one Figma page (colors, type, buttons, feel) built on LOCAL VARIABLES — swappable palette options, light/dark modes, font pairs. Boundary: you EXTEND an existing brand; creating one from scratch is separately-paid work — 'don't let clients fool you.' Two-plus options presented, reasoning explained; agreement round 3.
  6. STEP 4 VISUAL DESIGN: inspiration → COLORED wireframe (his public reversal on gray wireframes: clients can't see through gray, and 'ugly is a keyword' nobody obeys) → details last. Desktop only; responsive decisions defer to development. Final presentation is a told STORY (sitemap → direction → design), no same-meeting sign-off pressure; agreement round 4 — then development, 'and I don't have to worry anymore.'

The concepts

01

Agreement rounds: capped, documented approval gates at every phase

'I ended up making 17 versions of the same logo... at the end they said, you know what? We like version 2 better. I lost my mind.'

The definition is exact: 'structured checkpoints where the client approves work, ensuring alignment before moving forward.' The mechanics: 2 feedback rounds per phase (his default, adjustable), 4 phases, extra rounds priced as add-ons — 'if you don't put limitations towards clients or towards yourself, you will become the victim.' Sign-off is captured in writing, email specifically: retrievable, undeletable proof.

Why it works is psychology, not paperwork: consistency bias ('most people want to stick to what they said to sound confident'), fear reduction (structure calms the client fear that drives feedback), gamified progress (each approved phase 'levels up' the project), and protection (the documented trail). The second scar story shows why conversation isn't enough: three meetings agreeing on a font, and the client changed it silently a week after launch — agreement without documentation is a mood, not a gate. One setup rule: communicate the system UP FRONT; retrofitting mid-project is possible but demands explicit re-contracting.

Worked example · from the session

The paid-extra-round move in practice: round 3 of feedback isn't refused — it's quoted. The client instantly discovers which feedback matters to them.

Why it matters

Every phase lesson in this chapter ends by invoking this gate — it is the connective tissue of the entire method.

People get this wrong

Being maximally open to feedback is good client service.

Uncapped feedback victimizes both sides — the client never feels done, the designer never gets paid for the overage. The cap IS the service.

Four phases, four agreement rounds Discovery paid call + form AGREE email, 2 rounds Sitemap 4-source research AGREE email, 2 rounds Visual Direction variables page AGREE email, 2 rounds Visual Design colored wireframe AGREE email, 2 rounds extra feedback rounds = PAID · sign-off by email ("clients can't delete those") · then development 'There's no magical process to design, but there is a wrong order' - and no going back after round 4
Four phases, four agreement rounds - extras are paid, sign-off is email
Design is not Figma. Figma is a tool, not the goal.
I ended up making 17 versions of the same logo... they said, you know what? We like version 2 better.
If you don't put limitations towards clients or towards yourself, you will become the victim.
For your projects

['Your own KB workflow runs on the same gate logic: validate-0/0-then-snapshot is an agreement round with a machine.']

Go deeper

In one line: Agreement rounds = per-phase client approval gates with a hard feedback cap (default 2), paid overflow, and email-documented sign-off — communicated before the project starts. They convert open-ended revision into a priced, finite, psychologically self-reinforcing sequence.

The 17-version logo and the silently-reverted font — the two founding scars (l2150254 0:00:00)

Definition + 2-rounds default + paid extras (l2150254 0:02:01)

Consistency bias: 'most people want to stick to what they said' (l2150254 0:04:03)

'Best is email because clients can't delete those. Don't depend on WhatsApp.' (l2152202 0:18:15)

Set expectations up front; mid-project retrofit needs explicit communication (l2150254 0:06:06)

Try it now

Write the agreement-rounds paragraph into your next proposal (2 rounds/phase, extras quoted, email sign-off) and watch scope conversations change shape.

▶ Watch this taught:

Check yourself

Answer from memory first — the recall attempt is what makes it stick. Then reveal.

Why does the cap make clients HAPPIER rather than feeling restricted?

Structure reduces the fear that generates endless feedback; approved phases feel like progress; and the client always keeps an escape valve — more rounds exist, they just cost money, which makes them consider whether the feedback is worth it.

02

Step 1 — Discovery: the paid call that is also the sale

'I personally charge money for this call. Right now, it's 250 dollars' — for a conversation most freelancers give away.

Discovery exists so the site isn't generic — the three-dentist stakes from Chapter 2, operationalized. The method is form PLUS call: the questionnaire (Fillout, or Google Forms free; questions ordered content → functionality → design, visuals deliberately LAST because clients conflate design with decoration) collects the surface; the call extracts the truth — 'this isn't a call where they give you a to-do list. Take the lead... keep asking why until you understand it.'

The fee does triple duty: it filters browsers from buyers, it makes the client take the call seriously, and it primes commitment — 'clients who invest even a small amount are more likely to commit and continue working with you.' And he's explicit about the frame: the person on this call is NOT yet a client; 'that's where I do the selling part.' Deliverable: a written summary of everything agreed, exported to PDF — agreement round 1 closes on it.

Worked example · from the session

Call conduct rules, verbatim from practice: lead it, stay on the questionnaire's topics, don't look desperate, and never accept the client's first answer as the real one.

Why it matters

Everything downstream (sections, style, scope) cites this phase — a wrong discovery makes every later phase precisely, expensively wrong.

People get this wrong

Charging for discovery scares prospects away.

It scares the RIGHT prospects away — the fee selects for seriousness, raises the call's perceived value, and mildly commits the client to continue. Free discovery selects for tire-kickers.

Clients who invest even a small amount are more likely to commit and continue working with you.
Keep asking why until you understand it.
For your projects

['For OI-089: the questionnaire IS the intake schema for a starter-site generator — content, functionality, design, in that order.']

Go deeper

In one line: Discovery = questionnaire (content→functionality→design order) + paid lead-taken video call, producing a PDF summary for agreement round 1. The fee ($250 his rate) filters, focuses, and commits — and the call doubles as the sales close.

'The step where you discover what the goals are... so you don't create a generic website' (l2152201 0:00:00)

$250, location-adjusted; the three-reason case for charging (l2152201 0:04:03)

'Keep asking why until you understand it' — clients don't always have the right answer (l2152201 0:06:04)

Question order: content → functionality → design, visuals last (l2152201 0:10:05)

Tools: Fillout (forms + scheduling + Google Docs export), Google Forms free, Calendly; Typeform unrecommended since dropping its free plan (l2152201 0:02:01)

Try it now

Draft your own three-question 'keep asking why' chain for a current client: goal → why that goal → why now. The third answer is usually the real brief.

▶ Watch this taught:

Check yourself

Answer from memory first — the recall attempt is what makes it stick. Then reveal.

Why do the design questions come LAST in the questionnaire?

Because clients equate 'design' with visuals and will spend the whole form there; content and functionality questions force goal-thinking first, and the visual answers then arrive with context.

03

Step 2 — Sitemap: the research order is the method

'If you started with AI, maybe you will get lazy... if you started with inspiration, you can lose yourself in these websites.'

The sitemap here is pages-plus-sections (not the SEO artifact), and the insight is SEQUENCE: (1) COMPETITORS — client-supplied links plus your own quick search; 'note ideas, don't copy sections exhaustively.' (2) CLIENT INPUT — the two questionnaire questions about essential content and pages. (3) AI — his custom ChatGPT prompt digests the questionnaire, its output feeds Relume's free sitemap generator ('your design ally, not a replacement' — Relume's tagline, endorsed). (4) INSPIRATION — category sites (Landingfolio as-heard, Figma Community templates) for section IDEAS only. Order matters because AI-first breeds lazy acceptance and inspiration-first dissolves into visual browsing. Full-AI site builders (10Web, ZipWP as-heard) are tested and rejected: 'too many decisions based on assumptions.'

Then TRIM: delete unnecessary sections — scope discipline; sections can always be added later. Presentation is a short recorded video (Loom free tier: 5 minutes; QuickTime; Windows recorder) that DISCLOSES the research done — then email agreement, round 2.

Worked example · from the session

The AI chain, concretely: paste questionnaire answers into the course's ChatGPT prompt → paste its output into Relume → generate pages → prune against the goal.

Why it matters

'This step prevents endless revisions by thinking through all the sections before the design' — the late 'we forgot a section' death is killed here.

People get this wrong

AI belongs at the start of ideation, generating the first draft.

AI in slot three: after competitors and client input give it context to react against — 'design ally, not a replacement' — and its output still gets pruned against the goal.

If you started with AI, then maybe you will get lazy... If you started with inspiration, you can lose yourself in these websites.
AI can't possibly know everything about your project, so don't expect it to do your work.
For your projects

["OI-089's generator should implement exactly this: intake answers + competitor scan feed the AI sitemap step — never AI cold."]

Go deeper

In one line: Sitemap = text/Figma overview of pages and sections, researched in fixed order (competitors → client input → AI → inspiration), trimmed to essentials, presented as a research-disclosing recorded video, agreed by email. AI participates mid-sequence, never first.

The four sources and the anti-lazy/anti-lost rationale for their order (l2152202 0:04:01)

The ChatGPT-prompt → Relume chain, both from the course resources page (l2152202 0:08:03)

Full-AI builders tested and declined: 10Web weak, ZipWP (as-heard) better but unendorsed (l2152202 0:12:07)

Trim rule: fewer sections, faster delivery; add later if needed (l2152202 0:18:15)

'AI can't possibly know everything about your project, so don't expect it to do your work' (l2152202 0:12:07)

Try it now

Run the four sources in the WRONG order once on a toy project — the lazy-AI and lost-in-inspiration failure modes demonstrate themselves within minutes.

▶ Watch this taught:

Check yourself

Answer from memory first — the recall attempt is what makes it stick. Then reveal.

Why disclose your research in the presentation video?

The sitemap looks 'obvious' once drawn; disclosing competitors-analyzed, input-used, and AI-assisted work shows the deliverable's depth and pre-answers 'why these sections?' before the client asks.

04

Step 3 — Visual Direction: one page, Figma variables, extend-don't-create

A client hands you five brand colors. 'That is absolutely not enough — you need different color shades for typography, for buttons, etcetera.'

One Figma page defines colors, fonts, buttons, and feel BEFORE any section exists — the anti-rework phase. His template runs on Figma LOCAL VARIABLES: palette options duplicated per artboard ('option 1', 'option 2'), light/dark/accent color MODES, and swappable typography pairs (Poppins-for-titles + Roboto-for-body in the demo) — so a direction change is a variable edit, not a page-by-page repaint.

Two boundaries define professionalism here. SCOPE: 'we are not creating a brand identity here. We are extending the brand identity they already have' — a client with no brand at all is buying a DIFFERENT project ('don't let clients fool you'), priced separately or subcontracted. RESTRAINT: against the giant multi-page design systems some designers build — 'too much systemization can block creativity... there is still some chaos, and you should sustain some of that chaos.' Inputs: the existing site/brand, the questionnaire's styling answer, and Chapter 4's fundamentals. Presentation: recording if extending, LIVE call if establishing (new palettes are opinion-sensitive); always 2+ options with reasoning; agreement round 3.

Worked example · from the session

The one-click demo: switching the palette variable set restyles every element on the direction page instantly — the argument for the phase, made visually.

Why it matters

This page is what makes Step 4's 'colored wireframe' possible — styles exist before sections, so layout work IS styled work.

People get this wrong

A bigger design system means a more professional designer.

For a website project, the minimal variables page beats the fifty-page system — over-systemization costs creative chaos the design still needs, and the client is buying a site, not a system.

Don't let clients fool you into thinking that designing a whole brand identity is part of the website project.
Too many systemization can block creativity... sustain some of that chaos for creativity to flourish.
For your projects

["The variables page maps to Elementor s04's global colors — same 8-slot doctrine, one tool earlier in the pipeline."]

Go deeper

In one line: Visual Direction = a single Figma page (colors, type, buttons, feel) built on local variables (palette option sets, color modes, font pairs), extending — never creating — the client's brand, kept deliberately minimal, presented as 2+ reasoned options for agreement round 3.

Five brand colors are not a palette — shades for type/buttons/surfaces required (l2152203 0:02:02)

'Extending the brand identity... not creating' + the scope-defense line (l2152203 0:02:02)

Variables mechanics: option sets, light/dark/accent modes, font-pair swaps (l2152203 0:04:04)

'Too much systemization can block creativity' — the minimalism stance (l2152203 0:08:05)

Presentation split: recording for extensions, live call for new palettes; 2+ options always (l2152203 0:12:07)

Try it now

Build the variables page once as a reusable template — the course's own template ships on the resources page; his invitation is to adapt, not adopt.

▶ Watch this taught:

Check yourself

Answer from memory first — the recall attempt is what makes it stick. Then reveal.

A client 'has a brand' consisting of a logo JPEG. Which project are they buying?

Potentially two: brand-identity creation (separate scope, separate price, maybe a subcontractor) and THEN website design that extends it. Quoting one price for both is the trap the lesson names.

05

Step 4 — Visual Design: the death of the gray wireframe

The technique that made his YouTube channel — gray wireframes — publicly retired by its own evangelist: 'I know that I have said many times on YouTube that I make gray wireframes.'

The reversal, argued honestly: gray wireframes mislead website clients — they can't mentally colorize gray boxes, then feel disappointed when the real design differs; and designers can't keep them rough ('keep it simple and ugly. And ugly is a keyword — if you overly design it, then it's better to just make the visual design straight away'). Wireframing's true home is product/app flow-testing; 'websites are not products' — their navigation is standardized, flows barely need testing.

His replacement: the COLORED WIREFRAME — build layout directly with the visual-direction styles already applied, collapsing two stages into one. The sub-process: INSPIRATION (Relume's wireframe generator and Webflow library, SproutUI's free Figma kit, Section.express as-heard for Elementor templates, Landingfolio as-heard and LandBook at higher difficulty, Dribbble hardest — screenshots pasted beside artboards) → LAYOUT (styled from minute one) → DETAILS last (icons, images, shadows, blurs). Desktop ONLY — responsive decisions belong to development. The final presentation is theater with rules: in person if possible, framed as work-in-progress, the STORY retold from sitemap through direction, no same-meeting sign-off ('give 1-2 days'), feedback logged for v2 — 'you can grow an emotional connection to your design, but feedback is nothing personal.' Agreement round 4 ends design; development begins.

Worked example · from the session

'No design is perfect, so make multiple artboards if you're not sure' — indecision handled structurally, not emotionally.

Why it matters

It's the chapter's most transferable judgment call: fidelity of the intermediate artifact should match what the AUDIENCE can interpret — clients read color, not abstraction.

People get this wrong

Lower fidelity always de-risks client presentations.

Fidelity must match the audience's imagination: clients anchor on whatever they see, so an unstyled artifact creates a false agreement that detonates at the styled reveal.

Keep it simple and ugly. And ugly is a keyword here.
You can grow an emotional connection to your design, but feedback is nothing personal.
For your projects

['His public self-reversal is also a content lesson: retiring your own viral advice, on the record, is what earned this chapter its credibility.']

Go deeper

In one line: Visual Design = inspiration (screenshots beside artboards) → colored wireframe (direction styles applied from the start; no gray stage) → details last; desktop only, responsive deferred to development. Final reveal is a work-in-progress STORY with a 1-2 day decision window — agreement round 4 closes design.

The client-perception argument against gray: they lock onto what they see (l2152204 0:02:00)

'Websites are not products' — flow-testing belongs to apps (l2152204 0:06:03)

The inspiration shelf with difficulty grading: Relume/SproutUI structured → LandBook → Dribbble (l2152204 0:08:05)

Desktop-first: mobile decided in WordPress/Webflow/Wix during development (l2152204 0:16:12)

Presentation rules: story-first, no cold Figma open, no same-day pressure, feedback ≠ personal (l2152204 0:18:11)

Try it now

Next mockup: skip gray, apply your direction styles from the first rectangle, and note how much re-work the 'two-stage' habit was hiding.

▶ Watch this taught:

Check yourself

Answer from memory first — the recall attempt is what makes it stick. Then reveal.

When IS a gray wireframe still the right artifact?

Product/app work where user FLOWS need testing across many screens — the fidelity is low because the question is navigational, not visual. Websites rarely ask that question.

Every concept, three clicks deep

The same concepts as a quick reference: the closed row is the glance, open is the study card, and every timestamp jumps into the recording.

01Agreement rounds: capped, documented approval gates at every phaseAgreement rounds = per-phase client approval gates with a hard feedback cap (default 2), paid overflow, and…

Agreement rounds = per-phase client approval gates with a hard feedback cap (default 2), paid overflow, and email-documented sign-off — communicated before the project starts. They convert open-ended revision into a priced, finite, psychologically self-reinforcing sequence.

The 17-version logo and the silently-reverted font — the two founding scars (l2150254 0:00:00)

Definition + 2-rounds default + paid extras (l2150254 0:02:01)

Consistency bias: 'most people want to stick to what they said' (l2150254 0:04:03)

'Best is email because clients can't delete those. Don't depend on WhatsApp.' (l2152202 0:18:15)

Set expectations up front; mid-project retrofit needs explicit communication (l2150254 0:06:06)

02Step 1 — Discovery: the paid call that is also the saleDiscovery = questionnaire (content→functionality→design order) + paid lead-taken video call, producing a PD…

Discovery = questionnaire (content→functionality→design order) + paid lead-taken video call, producing a PDF summary for agreement round 1. The fee ($250 his rate) filters, focuses, and commits — and the call doubles as the sales close.

'The step where you discover what the goals are... so you don't create a generic website' (l2152201 0:00:00)

$250, location-adjusted; the three-reason case for charging (l2152201 0:04:03)

'Keep asking why until you understand it' — clients don't always have the right answer (l2152201 0:06:04)

Question order: content → functionality → design, visuals last (l2152201 0:10:05)

Tools: Fillout (forms + scheduling + Google Docs export), Google Forms free, Calendly; Typeform unrecommended since dropping its free plan (l2152201 0:02:01)

03Step 2 — Sitemap: the research order is the methodSitemap = text/Figma overview of pages and sections, researched in fixed order (competitors → client input…

Sitemap = text/Figma overview of pages and sections, researched in fixed order (competitors → client input → AI → inspiration), trimmed to essentials, presented as a research-disclosing recorded video, agreed by email. AI participates mid-sequence, never first.

The four sources and the anti-lazy/anti-lost rationale for their order (l2152202 0:04:01)

The ChatGPT-prompt → Relume chain, both from the course resources page (l2152202 0:08:03)

Full-AI builders tested and declined: 10Web weak, ZipWP (as-heard) better but unendorsed (l2152202 0:12:07)

Trim rule: fewer sections, faster delivery; add later if needed (l2152202 0:18:15)

'AI can't possibly know everything about your project, so don't expect it to do your work' (l2152202 0:12:07)

04Step 3 — Visual Direction: one page, Figma variables, extend-don't-createVisual Direction = a single Figma page (colors, type, buttons, feel) built on local variables (palette opti…

Visual Direction = a single Figma page (colors, type, buttons, feel) built on local variables (palette option sets, color modes, font pairs), extending — never creating — the client's brand, kept deliberately minimal, presented as 2+ reasoned options for agreement round 3.

Five brand colors are not a palette — shades for type/buttons/surfaces required (l2152203 0:02:02)

'Extending the brand identity... not creating' + the scope-defense line (l2152203 0:02:02)

Variables mechanics: option sets, light/dark/accent modes, font-pair swaps (l2152203 0:04:04)

'Too much systemization can block creativity' — the minimalism stance (l2152203 0:08:05)

Presentation split: recording for extensions, live call for new palettes; 2+ options always (l2152203 0:12:07)

05Step 4 — Visual Design: the death of the gray wireframeVisual Design = inspiration (screenshots beside artboards) → colored wireframe (direction styles applied fr…

Visual Design = inspiration (screenshots beside artboards) → colored wireframe (direction styles applied from the start; no gray stage) → details last; desktop only, responsive deferred to development. Final reveal is a work-in-progress STORY with a 1-2 day decision window — agreement round 4 closes design.

The client-perception argument against gray: they lock onto what they see (l2152204 0:02:00)

'Websites are not products' — flow-testing belongs to apps (l2152204 0:06:03)

The inspiration shelf with difficulty grading: Relume/SproutUI structured → LandBook → Dribbble (l2152204 0:08:05)

Desktop-first: mobile decided in WordPress/Webflow/Wix during development (l2152204 0:16:12)

Presentation rules: story-first, no cold Figma open, no same-day pressure, feedback ≠ personal (l2152204 0:18:11)

Tools referenced

ToolCoverageMomentContext
FigmademonstratedLocal variables carry the whole Visual Direction phase: palette option sets, color modes, font pairs
ChatGPTdemonstratedHis custom prompt digests the questionnaire and feeds the sitemap step
RelumedemonstratedFree sitemap generator + paid wireframe generator + free Webflow library; 'your design ally, not a replacement'
FilloutexplainedQuestionnaire + scheduling + auto-export to Google Docs; Google Forms the free fallback
LoomexplainedThe presentation-video tool; free tier capped at 5 minutes (QuickTime/Windows recorder as fallbacks)
CalendlymentionedScheduling alternative
TypeformmentionedNamed and unrecommended - free plan discontinued
10WebmentionedFull-AI site builder, tested and criticized
ZipWPmentionedAs-heard 'SIPWP' - the better-but-unendorsed second AI builder
LandingfoliomentionedAs-heard 'lendingfolio' - category-based inspiration site used in two phases
LandBookmentionedFully-designed category inspiration - 'harder' difficulty since visuals distract
DribbblementionedSearch-only, most visual, least structured inspiration source
SproutUImentionedFree large Figma UI kit with categorized layouts
Section.expressmentionedAs-heard - Elementor template marketplace, one-time price
WordPressmentionedWith Webflow and Wix: where the design goes next, and where responsive decisions are made

Session materials

Archived locally on V: — click to open. Companion pages link to the LMS.

Action items

Resources mentioned

Resources
  • docClient questionnaire template (Google Docs)
  • docSitemap ChatGPT prompt
  • docVisual Direction Figma template

Extraction notes

This page was built from an auto-generated transcript, which garbles product and people's names. Those were corrected silently in everything above and logged here for transparency. The warnings flag claims that were true on the recording day but change fast.

Transcript corrections applied

The transcript saysThe trainer actually means
Reloome / ReLoom / Reeloom / ReloommRelume
JetGPT / CheckTpT / Cheggppity / check GPTChatGPT
lendingfolio.comlikely Landingfolio (landingfolio.com) - verify
SIPWPlikely ZipWP (AI WordPress builder) - verify
Section.expressas-heard Elementor template marketplace - spelling unverified
PopinsPoppins (font)
CanodlyCalendly (garbled duplicate)
deep professional design workflowthe professional design workflow

True on recording day — verify before relying